Hiking the Walls of Jerusalem: Tasmania’s Alpine Wilderness Gem
Imagine stepping into a landscape sculpted by ancient glaciers, where towering dolerite peaks stand guard over pristine alpine lakes and forests of rare, ancient pines. This isn’t a scene from a fantasy novel; it’s the breathtaking reality of the Walls of Jerusalem National Park in Tasmania, Australia. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbour, the Overland Track, the Walls of Jerusalem offers a uniquely profound and serene wilderness experience, a true jewel for anyone seeking an unforgettable Australian hiking adventure.
For those drawn to the call of the wild, a trek into the Walls of Jerusalem is more than just a hike; it’s a pilgrimage into one of Australia’s most remote and spectacular alpine regions. Named for its dolerite peaks that resemble ancient ramparts, this World Heritage Area is a testament to nature’s artistry, promising solitude, challenge, and unparalleled beauty around every corner. If you’re planning your next Australian escape and yearn for an off-the-beaten-path journey into Tasmania’s heart, read on to discover the best spots for hiking the Walls of Jerusalem.
Why Hike the Walls of Jerusalem?
The allure of the Walls of Jerusalem lies in its untouched wilderness and distinctive features. Unlike many other popular trails, it offers a true sense of remoteness, allowing hikers to immerse themselves fully in the natural world. Here’s what makes this Tasmanian hiking destination truly special:
- Unique Geology: The park is dominated by dramatic dolerite columns and peaks, remnants of ancient volcanic activity, creating a landscape that feels both monumental and ethereal.
- Glacial Lakes and Tarns: Scattered throughout the park are countless crystal-clear lakes and tarns, reflecting the sky and surrounding peaks, perfect for serene contemplation or a refreshing dip on a warm day.
- Ancient Pencil Pines: Home to some of the oldest living organisms in Tasmania, the park boasts magnificent stands of endemic Pencil Pines (Athrotaxis cupressoides), some thousands of years old, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.
- Abundant Wildlife: Keep an eye out for friendly wombats, wallabies, possums, and a variety of unique birdlife that call this alpine environment home.
- Sense of Solitude: While growing in popularity, the Walls of Jerusalem still offers a much greater sense of solitude compared to other major Australian hiking trails, making it ideal for those seeking peace and quiet.
Getting There & Essential Information
The Walls of Jerusalem National Park is located in Tasmania’s Central Highlands. Access is primarily via the Mersey Forest Road, approximately a 2.5-hour drive from Launceston or 3.5 hours from Hobart. The main trailhead and car park are clearly signposted. Remember, a valid Tasmania Parks Pass is essential for entry.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time for hiking is during summer (December to March) and early autumn (April). While stunning, winter brings snow and extreme cold, requiring advanced alpine experience and gear.
- Difficulty: This is a moderate to challenging multi-day hike. The initial ascent is steep, and the terrain within the park can be rugged and exposed. Good fitness, navigation skills, and appropriate gear are crucial.
- No Facilities: There are no shops, rubbish bins, or potable water sources within the park. Hikers must be entirely self-sufficient, carrying all food, water, and equipment, and practicing strict Leave No Trace principles.
The Best Spots & Hiking Routes
The beauty of the Walls of Jerusalem lies in its flexibility. While many undertake a 3-4 day circuit, there are numerous side trips and peaks to explore, allowing you to tailor your adventure. Here are some of the absolute must-see spots:
The Ascent to Wild Country
Your journey begins at the Mersey Forest Road car park. The initial 4-5 hour climb to Trappers Hut is a significant undertaking, winding through beautiful eucalypt forests before ascending into sub-alpine heathland. Trappers Hut, a historic shelter, offers a welcome respite before continuing into the heart of the Walls.
- Herods Gate: This iconic gateway marks your official entry into the main Walls of Jerusalem basin. The views opening up from here are your first spectacular glimpse of the “Walls” themselves, a series of impressive dolerite peaks.
- Damascus Gate & Dixons Kingdom Hut: Continuing past Herods Gate, you descend into the picturesque basin, eventually reaching Dixons Kingdom Hut. This rustic hut, surrounded by ancient Pencil Pines, serves as a fantastic base camp for exploring the park. While it offers shelter, most hikers prefer to tent nearby to truly immerse themselves in the wilderness.
Exploring from Dixons Kingdom (Day Trips)
From Dixons Kingdom, a network of well-defined but sometimes challenging tracks leads to the park’s most spectacular features. Plan your days to explore these gems:
- Solomons Throne: Standing at 1446 metres, Solomons Throne is the highest point within the Walls of Jerusalem and an absolute must-do for panoramic views. The scramble to the summit is exhilarating and rewards you with breathtaking 360-degree vistas of the entire park, including Lake Ball, The Temple, and the distant peaks of Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. Allow 2-3 hours return from Dixons Kingdom.
- Lake Ball & The Temple: A relatively easy and incredibly scenic walk from Dixons Kingdom leads to Lake Ball. This stunning glacial lake, nestled beneath the imposing dolerite cliffs of The Temple, offers incredible photographic opportunities, especially at sunrise or sunset. The reflections can be truly mesmerising.
- Mount Jerusalem: For another superb viewpoint, consider the climb to Mount Jerusalem. While slightly lower than Solomons Throne, it offers a different perspective of the basin and its surrounding peaks. The track is less defined than to Solomons Throne, adding to the sense of adventure.
- Pool of Bethesda & Jaffa Gate: These picturesque tarns and rock formations are a delight to explore. The Pool of Bethesda, with its clear waters and surrounding Pencil Pines, is a tranquil spot perfect for a quiet lunch break.
- Walls of Jerusalem Circuit: For those on a longer trip, consider extending your exploration to include Lake Salome and the circuit around the main walls, offering different angles and a more comprehensive experience of this incredible landscape.
Photography Tips & Wildlife Encounters
The Walls of Jerusalem is a photographer’s dream. The dramatic light, especially during sunrise and sunset, creates incredible contrasts on the dolerite cliffs and reflections in the calm lake waters. Focus on the ancient Pencil Pines, the unique rock formations, and the expansive alpine vistas. Keep your camera ready for wildlife; friendly wombats are often seen grazing, and wallabies, possums, and various bird species are common. Remember to observe wildlife from a respectful distance.
Preparation & Safety
Hiking the Walls of Jerusalem is a serious undertaking that requires thorough preparation. The weather in Tasmania’s alpine regions can change rapidly and dramatically, even in summer. Be prepared for strong winds, rain, and even snow at any time of year.
- Weather: Always check the forecast but pack for all four seasons. Layers are essential.
- Navigation: Carry a detailed map (e.g., Tasmap), a compass, and know how to use them. A GPS device or app is also highly recommended. Tracks can be indistinct in places.
- Water: There are no treated water sources. Carry enough water for your first day and be prepared to collect and treat water from streams and tarns.
- First Aid & Emergency: A comprehensive first aid kit and a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) are non-negotiable. Mobile phone reception is non-existent in most areas.
- Leave No Trace: This is a pristine wilderness. Pack out everything you pack in, including all rubbish and food scraps. Dig catholes well away from water sources and campsites for human waste. Stay on marked tracks to protect fragile alpine vegetation.
Embark on Your Tasmanian Alpine Adventure
The Walls of Jerusalem National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with Australia’s raw, untamed wilderness. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, where the ancient landscape whispers tales of geological ages, and where the silence is broken only by the wind and the calls of native birds. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or looking for a truly unique Australian adventure, planning a trip to the Walls of Jerusalem will undoubtedly leave you with lasting memories and a profound appreciation for Tasmania’s magnificent alpine heart. Pack your bags, lace up your boots, and prepare to be enchanted by this extraordinary wilderness gem.